Why did the carolinas separate

You may have also heard about North and South Carolina. But why did these states divide to become geographic variants of each other? Here are the answers. The foundation and settlement of the Carolinas—originally dubbed the Carolana Colony—was a comedy of errors Early French settlers arrived only to be immediately driven out by Native American tribes.

There was open rebellion, corrupt officials, uncontrollable strains of malaria and smallpox, and a dirty lunatic who called himself the pirate Blackbeard top prowling up and down the Carolina ports tormenting landlubbers. When it came to becoming a thriving new colony, Carolana was all thumbs. In , the new Governor of South Carolina was "elected by the people," and was considered to be the first governor of South Carolina in the "Royal Period," that is - after "the Split.

Meantime another colony had been planted at the mouths of the Ashley and Cooper rivers. These two surviving colonies, several hundred miles apart, now began to be called North and South Carolina. Their governments were combined into one, and better times were now at hand.

In , John Archdale, a good Quaker, became governor of both Carolinas, and from this time the settlements were much more prosperous that before. From its beginning in , the Proprietary government of Carolina was ineffective. The earliest governors were plagued with troubles: "John Jenkins was deposed," "Thomas Miller was overthrown and jailed by. The early eighteenth century saw the problems continue. A year before the outbreak of the Tuscarora War, Governor Thomas Cary, an appointee of the Lords Proprietors, enforced an oath of allegiance to the Anglican Church, forcing Quakers out of the state legislature.

Porter's faction accepted Glover at first, but he, too, resolved to keep Quakers out of office. Porter's group then formed an alliance with Cary, who returned to reclaim the governorship and appointed a number of Quakers to office. Cary's government remained in control until 7 December , when the Lords Proprietors, disappointed with the chaotic conditions in the colony, appointed Edward Hyde as Governor of North Carolina , separate from the Governor of Carolina.

When Hyde took office, he nullified all of Cary's laws and reinstated laws establishing the Church of England as the official church of the colony.

Cary planned a coup, but his attempt collapsed in a comedy of errors. In the end, Cary's supporters fled and Cary was tried in England but eventually acquitted for lack of evidence.

During the early period of its existence Albemarle was administered by governors and presidents who were independent of those on Ashley River. Under Ludwell and his successors, until , the northern settlements were administered by deputy governors, who, with one exception, were the immediate appointees of the governors resident at Charles Town.

At the beginning of that period the two parts of the province began to be known respectively as North and South Carolina. By virtue of that office he became Acting Governor, and continued such until his death in Carolina Colony Founded. In , Charles II granted eight noble proprietors a stake of land that spread from the Virginia border to Florida and reached from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific as a reward for helping to restore him to the throne.

Development of North Carolina colony In the s and s, settlers mostly English moved south from Virginia, in addition to runaway servants and fur trappers. They settled chiefly in the Albemarle borderlands region. Establishing the Carolinas In , Charles II of England rewarded eight men for their faithful support of his efforts to regain the throne of England by granting them the land called Carolina; these men were called Lords Proprietors and controlled the Carolinas from to The first permanent English settlement in North Carolina occurred in when Nathaniel Batts, a Virginia farmer, migrated to an area just south of Virginia with the hopes of finding suitable farmland.

The Lords Proprietors offered freedom of religion to all Christians — something not possible in England — and the colony attracted Anglicans, Quakers, Presbyterians, Methodists, Lutherans, Baptists, and people of other faiths from many countries — England, Scotland, Ireland, Germany, Switzerland, and Moravia.

High taxes, uncertainty about land titles, attacks by Native Americans, and inefficient government all discouraged immigration and settlement. The difficulty of traveling into Carolina also discouraged immigration. Early Americans knew how to turn work into fun by singing or telling stories, having contests, or working together in spinning or quilting bees.

Some liked to dance to fiddle and fife music. In , North and South Carolina were officially divided. The English government, though, was unhappy with its proprietary colonies. King and Parliament wanted taxes collected, colonists defended, and order maintained -- just as most residents of North Carolina did -- and they didn't believe that the various proprietors were managing their colonies properly.

In , South Carolina, which had more resources than North Carolina and was therefore more valuable to England, was taken back from the Proprietors and made a royal colony. While a proprietary colony was ruled by proprietors or owners in the king's place, a royal colony was ruled directly by the king. The king, or his officials, appointed the colony's governor and had the right to approve or disapprove its laws. Carteret continued to own one-eighth of the colony's land, though he had no say in its government.

Carteret would later inherit the title Earl Granville, and the management of his land, known as the Granville District, would cause problems for colonists later on.

Now that the king's officials appointed provincial governors, North Carolina's government became more stable and effective after But many precedents had been established during the years of chaos that would continue to define the colony.

The Assembly had gained a great deal of power at the expense of weak governors, and would keep that power throughout the colonial period. County and town governments, and especially courts, were what most people relied on and had the most contact with. North Carolinians had come to rely on themselves and on local officials whom they knew and trusted, and they had come to associate high-level officials with incompetence and corruption -- an association they would keep throughout the eighteenth century.

In , North Carolina had about 36, inhabitants, most of whom lived in the Albemarle region.